To confirm, ratify, or otherwise approve a lower court’s decision on appeal.  To solemnly declare that certain statements are true or that one will testify truthfully.  To make a solemn promise. See also oath.

"> To confirm, ratify, or otherwise approve a lower court’s decision on appeal.  To solemnly declare that certain statements are true or that one will testify truthfully.  To make a solemn promise. See also oath.

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Affirm

To confirm, ratify, or otherwise approve a lower court’s decision on appeal.  To solemnly declare that certain statements are true or that one will testify truthfully.  To make a solemn promise. See also oath.